PARSVOTTANASANA

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     Parsvottanasana | Pyramid Pose Intense side stretch pose


or Pyramid Pose is a standing yoga posture that combines the benefits of three major movements: Forward bending, backward bending, and balancing. It requires intense focus and a very calm mind to balance and stay in correct alignment.

Its Sanskrit name, “Parsvottanasana” (PARZH-voh-tahn-AHS-uh-nuh), comes from four words:

“Parsva” — meaning “side” or “flank”
“Ut” — meaning “intense”
“Tan” — meaning “to stretch”
“Asana” — meaning “pose” 

         Precaution of parsvottanasana

    • Don't round forward from the waist. Keep the back extended and hinge from the hips.
    • Take care of your knees. You can keep a slight bend in the legs to avoid hyper extending or locking the knee joint.
    • If you have a back injury or high blood pressure avoid the full expression of this pose. You can keep your torso parallel with the floor.
    • Do not practice this pose if you have a hamstring injury. 
    • If you have a shoulder or wrist injury, do not practice the full version of the pose (do not reach your arms behind your body). Instead, practice with your arms forward with your hands resting on blocks or on the floor. 
    • Women who are pregnant and those with back injuries or high blood pressure should practice the pose against a wall. 

                             Procedure of parsvottanasana

                      • From Tadasana step your left leg back about 1 meter (3 or 4 feet). Keep your hips facing the front of your mat. Right foot pointing forward, left foot turned out about 45 degrees.
                      • Line your knees up with the center of your ankles, pressing the outside of your left foot actively into the floor, engage your legs by pulling up the knee caps and thighs into the hips.
                      • Place your hands in reversed prayer position behind your back.
                      • Make sure that your hips are squared with the mat.
                      • Inhale, lengthen your body. Exhale gently. Hinging from the hips, lean your torso forward over the right leg. Rolling the left thigh inward, while keeping your right hip back. Stop when your torso is parallel to the floor.
                      • If your spine is still straight you can continue to fold over the right leg, bringing your belly towards your thighs, keeping your spine as long as possible. Your gaze is to the foot.
                      • If your back begins to round, stop half way and take a few breaths.
                      • Hold the pose for 5-10 breaths, than change side.
                      • To come out actively push through the back heel engage the core and pull the tailbone down as you come up with a straight back.
                      • Instead of bringing the palms together behind the back in reversed prayer postion you can hold your elbows behind your back or have your hands on your hips.
                      • If you feel too much of a stretch on the hamstrings bend the front leg slightly.
                      • Think about keeping the hips level with each other, often the hip of the front leg swings out to the side. Pressing through the ball of the front foot will help to square the hips. 

                             Benefits of parsvottanasana

                      • Stretches the legs, hips, spine, shoulders and wrists.
                      • Strengthens the legs and core.
                      • Improves balance and digestion.
                      • Stimulates the abdominal organs and digestion.
                      • Calms the mind.
                      • Massages liver and stomach.
                      • Improves complexion, hair, eyes and cools the brain.